高中英语写作高级词汇替换分类汇总

• 阅读： 2024/10/22 14:55:21

  一

  高频动词

  1. 认为/宣称：

  believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

  ＊allege/reckon/contend

  2. 反对：

  disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict

  ＊dispute/quarrel/refute

  3. 同意：

  agree/in favor of

  ＊consent/comply/concur

  4. 导致：

  cause/result in/lead to/contribute to

  ＊bring about/give rise to

  5. 影响：

  influence/impact/affect

  ＊have influence on/make a difference

  6. 解决：

  solve/work out

  ＊tackle/resolve/address

  7. 处理：

  deal with/handle

  ＊manage/cope with

  8. 从事：

  carry out/be engaged in

  ＊undertake/embark on/devote oneself to

  9. 需要：

  require/call for/demand/request

  ＊necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for

  10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：

  improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

  ＊strengthen/optimize/augment

  11. 培养：

  develop/cultivate

  ＊foster/nurture

  12. 确保：

  assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

  ＊pledge

  13. 减轻/消除：

  relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate

  ＊clear up/smooth away/alleviate

  14. 相联系：

  connect with/relate to

  ＊contact with/link to/associate with

  15. 依赖于：

  depend on/rely on/rest on

  ＊count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on

  16. 忽视：

  ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over

  ＊turn a blind eye to/disregard

  17. 改变：

  change/vary/alter/transform/convert

  ＊modify/shift/reorganize

  18. 认出/指出/辨别：

  recognize/tell from/distinguish

  ＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate

  19. 伤害：

  damage/destroy/weaken

  ＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

  20. 意识到：

  be aware of/realize/recognize

  ＊sth down on sb/come to realize

  21. 激发/唤起：

  encourage/motivate/stimulate

  ＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

  22. 完成：

  complete/finish

  ＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

  23. 保留/保护：

  keep/hold/preserve/conserve

  ＊retain/reserve/safeguard

  24. 组成/占据：

  comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up

  ＊account for/constitute

  二

  高频名词

  1. 人：

  individual/people/folk/person

  ＊character/citizen/dweller

  2. 老年人：

  old people/the old/the elderly/the aged

  ＊senior citizens

  3. 孩子/青少年：

  children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

  ＊adolescent/juvenile

  4. 影响：

  impact/influence/effect

  ＊impression

  5. 好处：

  advantage/strength/merit

  ＊upside/boon/strong point

  6. 坏处：

  disadvantage/weakness/demerit

  ＊downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw

  7. 原因：

  reason/factor/cause

  ＊causation

  8. 发展：

  development/progress/growth

  ＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

  9. 能力：

  ability/power/skill

  ＊capacity/competence/talent

  10. 多样性：

  diversity/difference/variety

  ＊range/variation

  11. 职业：

  job/career/employment/vocation/position

  ＊profession/occupation

  12. 压力：

  stress/burden/pressure

  ＊tension/strain

  13. 娱乐：

  enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

  ＊pastime/recreation

  14. 老师：

  teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

  ＊instructor

  15. 教育：

  education/schooling

  ＊family parenting/upbringing

  16. 环境：

  environment/circumstance

  ＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

  17. 社会/公众：

  society/the public/general public

  ＊community/the masses

  三

  高频形容词

  1. 重要的：

  important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

  ＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

  2. 积极的/好的：

  beneficial/positive

  ＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

  3. 消极的/坏的：

  harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

  ＊destructive/devastating

  4. 常见的/普遍的：

  usual/common/regular

  ＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

  5. 充足的/丰富的：

  adequate/abundant/sufficient

  ＊ample

  6. 流行的：

  popular/fashionable/prevailing

  ＊prevalent/pervasive

  7. 明显的：

  obvious/apparent/remarkable

  ＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

  8. 现代的：

  modern/current/present

  ＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated

  9. 相似的：

  similar/alike

  ＊resembling

  10. 健康的：

  healthy/fit

  ＊robust/sound/wholesome

  11. 有活力的：

  energetic/vigorous

  ＊dynamic/animated

  四

  高频副词

  1. 急剧地：

  dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

  ＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

  2. 平稳地/逐渐地：

  steadily/smoothly

  ＊gradually/moderately/mildly

  3. 大约：

  about/almost/nearly

  ＊roughly/approximately

  4. 毫无疑问地：

  doubtlessly/undoubtedly

  ＊unquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt

  五

  高频短语

  1. 大量的：

  a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal of

  ＊an array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of

  2. （在）当代：

  at present/in contemporary society/in this day and age

  ＊in present-day society/in modern age

  3. 事实上：

  actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of fact

  ＊virtually/in essence/in reality

  4. 换言之：

  that is to say/in other words

  ＊to put it from another way/to put it from another angle

  5. 与……相比：

  compared with/in comparison with

  ＊by contrast/on the contrary

  6. 充满了：

  be filled with/be full of

  ＊be inundated with/be awash with

  7. 努力：

  struggle for/strive for

  ＊spare no efforts/aspire to do

  六

  核心词汇

  解决：

  solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

  损害：

  damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

  给予：

  give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

  培养：

  develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

  优势：

  advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

  缺陷：

  disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

  使迷惑：

  puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

  重要的：

  key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal

  认为：

  think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue

  确保：

  assure, ensure, guarantee

  有害的：

  bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental

  要求：

  request, demand, need, require

  消除：

  eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of

  导致：

  lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate

  宣称：

  allege, assert, declare, claim

  发生：

  happen, occur, take place

  发展：

  development, advance, progress

  有益的：

  useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

  影响：

  influence, impact, effect

  明显的：

  clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent

  事实上：

  practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact

  七

  逻辑性接词

  表示原因的连接词：

  because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from

  表示结果的连接词：

  thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances

  表示相似点的连接词：

  like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner

  表示不同点的连接词：

  unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand

  表示转折的连接词：

  but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless

  表示例子的连接词：

  for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this

  表示顺序的连接词：

  first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end

  表示空间位置的连接词：

  in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath

  表示递进的连接词：

  and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally

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