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  • 阅读: 2022/6/2 9:23:41

    一、单词拼写

    1. 容易错写词尾的单词

    (1) ar不是er :

    grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular

    (2) or 不是er:

    professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor

    2. 容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)

    destroy (destory), first (frist), Friday (Firday), friend (firend), receive (recieve), true (ture), amateur (amature)

    3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词

    (1) 容易丢掉字母ngovernment, environment, environmental

    (2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas, Wednesday

    (3) 拼写比较特别的单词:committee, guarantee, dilemma, opportunity, bridegroom, spokesman, succeed, successcompetition, February

    4. 容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)

    develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until (untill), souvenir (souvenire), similar (similiar)

    5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词

    quietquite, aboardabroad, broadboard, adoptadapt, alonealong, horsehouse, exceptexpect, throughthorough, priceprizepraise, qualityquantity, itit's, everydayevery day, beside-besides, affecteffect, typewritertypist, cook-cooker, physicistphysician, latelater, latterlately, seizesize , sweetsweat, tilluntil, sighsign, weatherwhether, riseraise, piecepeace, roughtough, steelstealstill, sometimesometimessome timesometimes, pastpassed, wanderwonder, fatherfartherfeather, diarydairy, formfrom, hardhardly, metalmedalmental, thanthen, principleprincipal, enableunable, overcomecome over, altitudeattitude

    6.该双写却没有双写的单词

    unforgettable, beginning, written, inferred, referred, occurred

    7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)

    writing (writting), eaten (eatten), suffer (sufferred)

    8.必须去掉字母e的单词:unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly

    9.不能去掉字母e的单词

    (un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope, moveable

    10.两个变化非常特别的单词

    panicpanickedpanicking picnicpicnickedpicnicking

    二、词性转化容易出错词

    1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词

    describedescription, explainexplanation, pronounce pronunciation, permitpermission, concludeconclusion, admitadmission, preparepreparation, decidedecision, concludeconclusionarrivearrival, survivesurvival-survivor

    2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词

    naturenatural, benefitbeneficial

    3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词

    curiouscuriosity, ableability, dangerousdanger, anxiousanxiety, broadbreadth, longlength, widewidth, deepdepth, responsibleresponsibility

    4.形容词变副词不去e的单词

    (un) fortunate一(un) fortunately, immediateimmediately, absoluteabsolutely, ruderudely, approximateapproximately, desperatedesperately, largelargely, accurateaccurately true-truly !

    5.形容词与副词同形的单词:straightfastlatehard

    6.形容词变副词,去ey的单词(以-blepIe结尾的单词,去ey就好)

    simplesimply,impossible一(impossibly probableprobably,(uncomfortable一(uncomfortably

    7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词

    one first, two second, threethird, fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth

    整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twentytwentieth, sixtysixtieth

    另外,注意这些数词的变化:fourfourteenforty , fivefifteenfifty

    三、常见常考的否定词

    1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected

    2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral

    3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal

    4. ir : irregular, irrelevant

    5. ab一:abnormal

    6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike

    7. il一:illegal, illogical

    四、常见常考的名词

    1.最常考的10个不可数名词

    fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage

    2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词

    1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词

    "贼”(thiefthieves)的“妻子”(wifewives)用“架子”(shelfshelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knifeknives)和“半”(halfhalves)片“树叶”(leafleaves)“亲自”(selfselves)杀死了“狼”(wolfwolves)的“生命”(lifelives

    2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词

    他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!

    3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词 passer-by/passers-by, German/Germans

    五、常见常考的代词变化

    Imemyminemyself

    hehimhishishimself

    theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

    weusouroursourselves

    六、最常考不规则动词

    高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个,但以下这些最常考:

    write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。

    七、各类作文基本框架

    1.书信(email)一开头和结尾已写好,不作为考查内容。

    格式:A. inside address(时间),B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature

    注意谋篇布局,合理安排要点,孰先孰后。

    2. 日记一格式:日期、星期、天气。

    用第一人称、过去时态。开好头(简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事),结好尾(谈感受和认识),把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达(接下来,然后,…)。

    3. 口头通知(广播稿)一Notice & Announcement

    开头:称呼语(引起注意)

    正文:将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子

    结尾:That's all. Thank you.

    4. 图画类(看图作文)一以记叙文为主。

    研读文字提示,确定写作人称(一/三)及人物之间的关系/身份;看懂图画内容,弄清图与图之间的联系;理解图中细节(细节是为中心服务的),避免读图错误;看清注意事项,列出写作要点。

    5. 表格类一用文段表达表格信息。通盘考虑,变更调整,优化组合内容要点,避免字句支离破碎。

    6. 图表类一以议论文为主,注意筛选典型数据。有三种提示方式:圆形图(饼状图/圆面分割图)曲线图(坐标图)及条形图(立柱图/圆柱图)

    行文安排一般分为三段:

    第一段:概述图表中数据变化反映的问题/主要现象/总趋势;

    第二段:分析产生的原因;

    第三段:预测展望未来(好事);建议解决方案(坏事);结合自身,谈个人看法(中性)。

    转自:陕西省刘卫中学英语名师工作室

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